{"id":2707,"date":"2024-03-19T17:23:38","date_gmt":"2024-03-19T17:23:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hawai.li\/mrn\/the-archaeological-site\/"},"modified":"2024-03-23T10:34:26","modified_gmt":"2024-03-23T10:34:26","slug":"the-archaeological-site","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.mrn.ch\/en\/the-archaeological-site\/","title":{"rendered":"The archaeological site"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>This major archaeological site in Switzerland has unearthed elements of the forum, the foundations of the basilica, dwellings, necropolises, the <em>macellum<\/em> (covered market), artisanal areas, the aqueduct, thermal baths and the amphitheatre. The potential for discovery that lies dormant beneath the town of Nyon is still far from exhausted.<\/p>\n\n<p>Like the buildings, many ancient objects have been found over the centuries in the city&#8217;s subsoils. They bear witness to the lives of the inhabitants of <em>Noviodunum<\/em> which the Roman Museum is dedicated to preserving and showcasing.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"custom-gallery gallery\">\n  <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrn.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/MRNmosaique.jpg\" class=\"swiper-slide\" data-caption=\"Mosa\u00efque dite d'Art\u00e9mis, mise au jour en 1932\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mrn.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/fly-images\/2597\/MRNmosaique-750x99999.jpg\"\n        srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mrn.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/fly-images\/2597\/MRNmosaique-750x99999.jpg 1x, https:\/\/www.mrn.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/fly-images\/2597\/MRNmosaique-1500x99999.jpg 2x\"\n        alt=\"Fouille \u00e0 Nyon, mosa\u00efque dite d'Art\u00e9mis\">\n    <\/a>\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrn.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/MRNbasilique1974.jpg\" class=\"swiper-slide\" data-caption=\"Basilique, mise au jour en 10974\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mrn.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/fly-images\/2593\/MRNbasilique1974-750x99999.jpg\"\n        srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mrn.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/fly-images\/2593\/MRNbasilique1974-750x99999.jpg 1x, https:\/\/www.mrn.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/fly-images\/2593\/MRNbasilique1974-1500x99999.jpg 2x\"\n        alt=\"Fouille de la basilique de Noviodunum\">\n    <\/a>\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrn.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/MRNRueGare.jpg\" class=\"swiper-slide\" data-caption=\"Habitations romaines, mises au jour \u00e0 la rue de la Gare en 1992\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mrn.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/fly-images\/2599\/MRNRueGare-750x99999.jpg\"\n        srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mrn.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/fly-images\/2599\/MRNRueGare-750x99999.jpg 1x, https:\/\/www.mrn.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/fly-images\/2599\/MRNRueGare-1500x99999.jpg 2x\"\n        alt=\"Fouille \u00e0 la rue de la Gare \u00e0 Nyon, murs d'habitations romaines\">\n    <\/a>\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrn.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/MRNamphitheatre.jpg\" class=\"swiper-slide\" data-caption=\"Amphith\u00e9\u00e2tre, mis au jour en 1996\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mrn.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/fly-images\/2601\/MRNamphitheatre-750x99999.jpg\"\n        srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mrn.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/fly-images\/2601\/MRNamphitheatre-750x99999.jpg 1x, https:\/\/www.mrn.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/fly-images\/2601\/MRNamphitheatre-1500x99999.jpg 2x\"\n        alt=\"Fouilles de l'amphith\u00e9\u00e2tre de Nyon\">\n    <\/a>\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrn.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/MRNamphitheatre2.jpg\" class=\"swiper-slide\" data-caption=\"Fouilles de l'amphith\u00e9\u00e2tre de Nyon\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mrn.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/fly-images\/2603\/MRNamphitheatre2-750x99999.jpg\"\n        srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mrn.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/fly-images\/2603\/MRNamphitheatre2-750x99999.jpg 1x, https:\/\/www.mrn.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/fly-images\/2603\/MRNamphitheatre2-1500x99999.jpg 2x\"\n        alt=\"Fouilles de l'amphith\u00e9\u00e2tre de Nyon\">\n    <\/a>\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrn.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/MRNDuche-angleportique.jpg\" class=\"swiper-slide\" data-caption=\"Angle de portique, mis au jour \u00e0 la Duche en 2005\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mrn.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/fly-images\/2595\/MRNDuche-angleportique-750x99999.jpg\"\n        srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mrn.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/fly-images\/2595\/MRNDuche-angleportique-750x99999.jpg 1x, https:\/\/www.mrn.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/fly-images\/2595\/MRNDuche-angleportique-1500x99999.jpg 2x\"\n        alt=\"Fouille de la Duche \u00e0 Nyon\">\n    <\/a>\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrn.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/MRNaqueduc.jpg\" class=\"swiper-slide\" data-caption=\"Aqueduc, mis au jour en 2013\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mrn.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/fly-images\/2591\/MRNaqueduc-750x99999.jpg\"\n        srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mrn.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/fly-images\/2591\/MRNaqueduc-750x99999.jpg 1x, https:\/\/www.mrn.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/fly-images\/2591\/MRNaqueduc-1500x99999.jpg 2x\"\n        alt=\"Section de l'aqueduc de Noviodunum\">\n    <\/a>\n      <\/div>\n\n  <!-- If we need navigation buttons -->\n  <div class=\"swiper-arrows\">\n    <div class=\"swiper-button-prev swiper-btn\">\n      <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"27.269\" height=\"15.972\" viewBox=\"0 0 27.269 15.972\">\n  <g id=\"noun-arrow-4804406\" transform=\"translate(27.269 15.972) rotate(180)\">\n    <path id=\"Trac\u00e9_31\" data-name=\"Trac\u00e9 31\"\n      d=\"M27.471,17.128,21.69,22.919A.913.913,0,1,1,20.4,21.628l5.518-5.518H1.909a.909.909,0,0,1,0-1.818H25.917L20.4,8.774A.913.913,0,0,1,21.69,7.483l5.782,5.791a2.727,2.727,0,0,1,0,3.854Z\"\n      transform=\"translate(-1 -7.216)\" fill=\"#000\" \/>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper-button-next  swiper-btn\">\n      <svg id=\"noun-arrow-4804406\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"27.269\" height=\"15.972\"\n  viewBox=\"0 0 27.269 15.972\">\n  <path id=\"Trac\u00e9_31\" data-name=\"Trac\u00e9 31\"\n    d=\"M27.471,17.128,21.69,22.919A.913.913,0,1,1,20.4,21.628l5.518-5.518H1.909a.909.909,0,0,1,0-1.818H25.917L20.4,8.774A.913.913,0,0,1,21.69,7.483l5.782,5.791a2.727,2.727,0,0,1,0,3.854Z\"\n    transform=\"translate(-1 -7.216)\" fill=\"#000\" \/>\n<\/svg>    <\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Julius Caesar&#8217;s legacy<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p>Around 45 BC, shortly after the end of the Gallic War, Julius Caesar created a colony of Rome on the shores of Lake Geneva. It was apparently intended as a home for veterans of his army &#8211;<em>Equestris<\/em> related to cavalry &#8211; and to establish and consolidate the Roman presence in the region. The <em>Colonia Iulia Equestris<\/em> stretched along the right bank of the Rh\u00f4ne, between the Pays de Gex, the Jura and the C\u00f4te vaudoise. Its capital is <em>Noviodunum<\/em>, which lies exactly below the modern-day Nyon.<\/p>\n\n<p>Like all colonies, the <em>Colonia Iulia Equestris<\/em> was given a specific political status, modelled on the institutions of Rome. It was seen as a showcase for imperial power in the region. Over time, it lost its preponderance and, from the end of the 3rd century AD, entered a phase of decline. Its monuments fell into ruin and provided building materials all around Lake Geneva: in Nyon for the Tour C\u00e9sar and the Porte Sainte-Marie, in Geneva for a surrounding wall and in Lausanne for the foundations of the cathedral.<\/p>\n\n<p>Human presence on the shores of Lake Geneva dates back to the Neolithic period. A Late Bronze Age site has recently been identified on the outskirts of Nyon, and the area was probably occupied during the Iron Age, but the oldest archaeological remains found in the town center date back to Roman times.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This major archaeological site in Switzerland has unearthed elements of the forum, the foundations of the basilica, dwellings, necropolises, the macellum (covered market), artisanal areas, the aqueduct, thermal baths and the amphitheatre. The potential for discovery that lies dormant beneath the town of Nyon is still far from exhausted. Like the buildings, many ancient objects [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2597,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2707","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The archaeological site - RMN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mrn.ch\/en\/the-archaeological-site\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The archaeological site - RMN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This major archaeological site in Switzerland has unearthed elements of the forum, the foundations of the basilica, dwellings, necropolises, the macellum (covered market), artisanal areas, the aqueduct, thermal baths and the amphitheatre. The potential for discovery that lies dormant beneath the town of Nyon is still far from exhausted. 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